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Fossilized Feces Reveal the Microbiomes of Ancient Japanese Guts
After analyzing DNA remnants preserved in ancient human coprolites (fossilized feces), the researchers discovered that many of the long-dead bacteria and viruses found in the feces were the same species thriving in present-day Japanese guts.
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How a Protein Forms a Coat of Armour Around Bacteria
The details of many immune defense mechanisms are still unknown, but a new study sheds light on one such mechanism. Researchers describe exactly how GBP1 proteins render bacteria harmless by encapsulating them.
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Molecular Study Confirms Long COVID and ME/CFS Link
People suffering from Long COVID or Myalgic Encephalomyelitis /Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) could benefit from a coordinated treatment strategy, a new University of Otago study has found.
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Hepatitis Virus Mutations Challenge Drug Treatments
Researchers have closely monitored the evolution of the virus in two chronic patients undergoing combination therapy with the antiviral agent ribavirin and sofosbuvir, which was developed to combat hepatitis C.
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Lactose Intolerance May Reduce Risk for Type 2 Diabetes
Researchers observed increased milk intake appears to lower the risk of T2D only among people who might have trouble digesting lactose in adulthood and not in people who easily digest lactose.
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Black Death Did Not Lead to Genetic Shift in Cambridgeshire
Researchers from the University of Cambridge investigated whether the Black Death led to a genetic shift in disease susceptibility in the surviving populations.
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Plants Grown in Space Are More Susceptible to Microbes
Salads grown on the International Space Station are more susceptible to microbes, increasing the risk of a foodborne illness outbreak that may derail a mission.
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Cameroon Launches Historic Malaria Vaccine Rollout
Cameroon today launched the RTS,S malaria vaccine into its routine national immunization services, becoming the first country to do so outside the malaria vaccine pilot programme that was carried out in Ghana, Kenya and Malawi.
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What Are Extracellular RNAs Doing Outside of Their Comfort Zone?
In recent years scientists have been surprised to find RNAs outside of their cellular comfort zone. A Yale study offers insight into what they’re doing there.
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HIV Drugs May Prevent Complications From Bacterial Infections
Antiviral drugs used to fight HIV were shown to prevent these dangerous complications of infection. Insights into the mechanisms that lead to abscess formation open the door for new lines of thought about treating bacterial infections.
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